To thank God for the birth of the long-awaited son, prisoners were released - as commemorated in Titian's painting, Philip II Offering Don Fernando to Victory. After Don Carlos, he had not had other sons by either of his following two marriages, but only two daughters from the third wife, Elisabeth of Valois, who had then died in childbirth just like Maria Emanuela (his second wife Mary I of England died childless): Isabella Clara Eugenia and Catherine Michelle. But by the time Ferdinand was born in 1571, his older brother, mentally unstable and unfit for government, had been dead for three years.įor Philip the illness and death of his firstborn were a source of great concern in regard to the succession. He was preceded by Don Carlos, who was born to Phillip's first wife Maria Emanuela of Portugal. ![]() ![]() Ferdinand was the second son born to Philip.
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